Episode 60: ASM Roundup - Day 3 with Dr. Marinka Twilt and Dr. Mo Osman
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A groundbreaking revelation at the 2026 Canadian Rheumatology Association Annual Scientific Meeting exposed a critical blind spot in diagnosing systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) and adult-onset Still’s disease: nearly half of cases are monophasic—meaning patients appear cured after initial treatment, only to relapse years later, often misdiagnosed as new conditions. Dr. Mo Osmond shared that this insight, revealed in a masterclass by Dr. Mike Umbrello, upends long-held assumptions and shifts clinical practice: stopping IL-1 or IL-6 inhibitors may actually improve outcomes in patients with lung complications, and HLA-DRB1*15 is a key biomarker for predicting life-threatening interstitial lung disease. Meanwhile, Dr. Marinka Twilt highlighted stark inequities in pediatric rheumatology care, revealing that Ontario’s biologic drug coverage for JIA far exceeds other provinces—and that even when evidence-based trials exist, patent expirations prevent Health Canada approval, leaving clinicians to treat off-label. The keynote by Dr. Cheryl Barnaby delivered a powerful call to action: true equity requires meeting patients where they are—culturally, geographically, and emotionally—especially for First Nations communities, where systemic bias and mistrust of Western medicine remain profound barriers. Her advocacy during the pandemic, including mobile vaccine clinics, proved that community-based care drives better outcomes than centralized models.
42% of adult-onset Still’s disease cases are monophasic, meaning patients appear cured after initial treatment but may relapse years later—leading to misdiagnosis if not tracked long-term.
HLA-DRB1*15 is the strongest predictor of interstitial lung disease and drug-associated immune reactions in Still’s disease, requiring clinicians to reconsider IL-1/IL-6 inhibitor use.
Stopping IL-1 or IL-6 inhibitors may improve outcomes in Still’s patients with lung involvement—contrary to conventional wisdom and a major clinical shift.
Ontario provides the most comprehensive biologic coverage for pediatric JIA, creating significant inequities across provinces despite proven efficacy in trials.
Health Canada does not approve biologics for pediatric use even when RCTs exist, due to patent expiration—leaving clinicians to treat off-label despite strong evidence.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Welcome & Introduction to Day 3
Hosts Dr. Daniel Ennis and Dr. Janet Pope welcome listeners to the final special episode of the Around the Rheum podcast from the 2026 CRA Annual Scientific Meeting in Halifax. They introduce special guests Dr. Marinka Twilt and Dr. Mo Osmond, and acknowledge sponsorship by Boehringer Ingelheim.
Podium Highlights: Sex Differences & Pediatric Lupus Mutation
“This is only the tip of the iceberg. They're obviously going to have to do a lot more work to figure out how this actually relates to lupus ultimately.”
Healthcare Inequity in Pediatric Rheumatology
“You can better be as a patient in Ontario than you can actually be in one of the other provinces because Ontario has more coverage than any of the other provinces.”
Cognitive Impairment in Lupus: The Brain Fog Paradox
“There really was almost no correlation between the objective and the subject. So that's the first thing which is unfortunate.”
State of the Art: Still’s Disease & ILD Risk
“HLA-DRB1*15 alleles are the strongest predictors of the stint-related lung disease and these drug-associated immune reactions.”
“You can better be as a patient in Ontario than you can actually be in one of the other provinces because Ontario has more coverage than any of the other provinces.”
“-1 or IL -6 directed therapies may improve clinical outcomes in STILs, as I was referring to earlier, which is a little bit... of a paradox almost, but not very intuitive.”
“It's okay for you to use whatever medicines you think will help. In addition, this might help you too and there is some data that could show that it helps.”
Hosts
Guests
Dr. Mo Osmond
person
Dr. Janet Pope
person
Dr. Marinka Twilt
person
Dr. Mike Umbrello
person
Dr. Daniel Ennis
person
Dr. Cheryl Barnaby
person
Canadian Rheumatology Association
organization
Health Canada
organization
Anakinra
product
HLA-DRB1*15
other
Episode 58: ASM Roundup - Day 1 with Dr Marinka Twilt
Around the Rheum with Drs. Daniel Ennis & Janet Pope • 23m • 4/17/2026
Episode 59: ASM Roundup - Day 2 with Dr. Marinka Twilt and Dr. Mo Osman
Around the Rheum with Drs. Daniel Ennis & Janet Pope • 26m • 4/18/2026
Episode 61: A Living Legend - Dr. Proton Rahman, Member of the Order of Canada
Around the Rheum with Drs. Daniel Ennis & Janet Pope • 39m • 5/22/2026
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