Last Rights

Astral Codex Ten Podcast21mApril 17, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

This episode of the Astral Codex Ten podcast, titled 'Last Rites,' explores a satirical yet deeply thoughtful proposal to fix the dysfunction of the U.S. Congress by ratifying the unpassed Congressional Apportionment Amendment (CAA) from the original Bill of Rights. The amendment, which would dramatically expand the House of Representatives to around 6,641 members—making it the largest legislature in history—aims to combat gerrymandering, reduce the influence of large donors, and re-engage citizens with their representatives. The episode traces the amendment's history, from its near-ratification in 1789 to its revival decades later by a UT Austin student who successfully pushed it through as the 27th Amendment. The host argues that the CAA would make Congress more representative, less polarized, and more accountable, while also creating space for third parties. A key twist is a deliberate typo in the amendment’s third clause, which would make it logically impossible to follow under certain population levels—creating a potential constitutional showdown between textualism and originalism. The episode ends with a call to action: 27 states must ratify the amendment for it to become law, and the author urges state legislators to take the lead. The episode blends political satire with serious structural critique, using humor to highlight the absurdity of a system that resists reform while being fundamentally broken. It challenges the notion that Congress can fix itself, proposing instead a grassroots, state-led movement that bypasses federal inertia. The core takeaway is that real change may come not from within the system, but from outside it—through constitutional mechanisms that don’t require congressional consent. The tone is wry, hopeful, and intellectually playful, suggesting that even a paradoxical constitutional flaw could be the catalyst for democratic renewal.

Key Takeaways
1

The Congressional Apportionment Amendment, if ratified by 27 more states, would expand the House of Representatives to over 6,000 members, making it the largest legislature in history.

2

This expansion would reduce gerrymandering, dilute the influence of large donors, and make congressional elections more accessible and locally focused.

3

The amendment contains a deliberate typo that inverts its intended meaning under certain population levels, creating a potential constitutional crisis between textualism and originalism.

4

The path to ratification is viable—proven by the 27th Amendment—and requires only a coordinated effort by state legislatures.

5

Third parties could gain traction in a larger Congress, where winning a single seat becomes more achievable and visible.

Chapters
0:00
5 min

The Crisis of Congressional Legitimacy

The episode opens with a critique of Congress's abysmal approval ratings, highlighting that the public distrusts Congress more than cockroaches. The host argues that the legislative branch's decline is due to systemic issues like gerrymandering, donor influence, and national polarization.

5:00
5 min

Why No Reform Will Work

The episode examines numerous proposed reforms—ranked choice voting, term limits, proportional representation—but concludes they all fail because they require congressional approval, which members have no incentive to give.

10:00
5 min

The 27th Amendment as Precedent

The crusade worked. 34 years after the original paper, his political science teacher submitted a petition to the university to retroactively change his grade to an A+. Since there is no A+, on the official UT grading rubric, this became the only A-plus ever given in the history of the University of Texas.

Highlight
15:00
5 min

The Congressional Apportionment Amendment

If you can effectively buy 1 in 435 elections, you've bought 0.23% of Congress. If the same money only buys you 0.02% of Congress, you're less incentivized to try and buy House elections.

Highlight
20:00
5 min

The Typo That Could Break the Constitution

This wouldn't make things worse. Congress would be constitutionally barred from having more than 6,641 representatives, but this was hardly on the cards anyway.

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
We can have the largest legislative body in the world. We can build monuments again. We can have real third parties again. Either that or we'll turn the constitution into a paradox, and our government will vanish in a puff of logic.
Scott Alexander20:45
Viral: 95.0
The crusade worked. 34 years after the original paper, his political science teacher submitted a petition to the university to retroactively change his grade to an A+. Since there is no A+, on the official UT grading rubric, this became the only A-plus ever given in the history of the University of Texas.
Scott Alexander5:02
Viral: 90.0
If you can effectively buy 1 in 435 elections, you've bought 0.23% of Congress. If the same money only buys you 0.02% of Congress, you're less incentivized to try and buy House elections.
Scott Alexander16:57
Viral: 85.0
Speakers

Host

Scott Alexander

Guest

David Spicer
Topics Discussed
Congressional Reform95%Constitutional Amendments92%Gerrymandering90%Campaign Finance88%Textualism vs Originalism87%Political Polarization85%State Legislature Power83%Third Parties80%
People & Brands

Scott Alexander

person

15xPositive

Congressional Apportionment Amendment

other

12xPositive

Astral Codex Ten

media

6xPositive

27th Amendment

other

6xPositive

California

other

5xNeutral

David Spicer

person

5xPositive

Gregory Watson

person

4xPositive

Texas

other

4xNeutral

Donald Trump

person

3xNegative

University of Texas at Austin

organization

3xPositive

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