Faheem Osman – Commodity QIS: An Under-Appreciated Source of Systematic Returns? (S7E29)
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In this episode of Flirting with Models, Corey Hofstein sits down with Fahim Osman, Managing Director and Global Head of QIS Structuring at Macquarie Group, to explore the underappreciated potential of commodity-based quantitative investment strategies (QIS). Osman, with nearly two decades of experience in investment banking and commodity markets, argues that commodities offer one of the richest and most durable sources of systematic returns due to their unique physical supply chains, structural frictions, and persistent hedging flows from producers and consumers. He highlights two key strategies—curve carry and index congestion—as particularly consistent over decades, with minimal negative years, and explains why these premiums resist arbitrage: they stem from non-return-seeking participants (hedgers, index roll schedules) whose behavior is repeatable and structurally embedded. The conversation also delves into commodity volatility selling, the shift toward weekly options, and the implications of zero DTE options, emphasizing how dynamic risk management, tenor selection, and microstructure awareness preserve the volatility risk premium. Osman stresses the importance of robustness over overfitting, client customization, and the evolving role of banks as solution providers rather than product distributors. The episode closes with Osman sharing his personal obsession with optimizing health through small, incremental improvements in exercise, nutrition, and supplementation, inspired by the book 'Outlive'.
Commodity QIS offers high risk-adjusted returns due to structural, physical market frictions not easily arbitraged away.
Curve carry and index congestion are two persistent, systematic premiums in commodities driven by predictable hedging and index roll flows.
The volatility risk premium in commodities remains robust because it's driven by continuous, price-insensitive hedging from producers and consumers.
Dynamic risk management—like adjusting exposure during volatility spikes or rotating tenors—preserves returns even as capital grows.
Clients increasingly demand customized, transparent QIS solutions, viewing banks as partners in portfolio construction rather than just product vendors.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Introducing Fahim Osman and the Power of Commodity QIS
Corey Hofstein introduces Fahim Osman, Macquarie's Global Head of QIS Structuring, and sets the stage for a deep dive into commodity-based systematic strategies, emphasizing their underappreciated role in delivering consistent, high-risk-adjusted returns.
The Evolution of Cross-Asset QIS: From Niche to Core
Osman reflects on 20 years of QIS evolution, noting that while the core rationale for factors remains unchanged, technology, data, and investor sophistication have transformed how strategies are built, risk-managed, and consumed.
Why Commodities Are a Systematic Goldmine
“Commodities arguably offer one of the richest and least arbitraged opportunity sets across all of the different asset classes, mainly because commodities themselves are structurally different from financial assets.”
Curve Carry: The 30-Year Consistency Puzzle
“It's not only one trade, I would say it's dozens of spreads across energy, metals, agriculture and livestock. And so it really is spread across multiple parts of the curve.”
Index Congestion: The 'Rush Hour' Premium
“If you have the flexibility of knowing when everybody else is leaving the office and you have the flexibility of leaving either after or before, then that is the additional premium that you're earning.”
“Commodities arguably offer one of the richest and least arbitraged opportunity sets across all of the different asset classes, mainly because commodities themselves are structurally different from financial assets.”
“If you take exposure to a vol strategy that's only selling weekly options but you have some sort of signal to time when to take exposure, all you need to do is just stop selling vol for five days in a row, and you automatically delever your entire portfolio.”
“If you have the flexibility of knowing when everybody else is leaving the office and you have the flexibility of leaving either after or before, then that is the additional premium that you're earning.”
Host
Guest
Fahim Osman
person
Macquarie Group
organization
BCom
other
Citi
organization
GSCI
other
Newfound Research
organization
WTI
other
Brent
other
Peter Atiyah
person
Outlive
book
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