HER2-Positive Gastrointestinal Cancers — Microlearning Activity 3: Proceedings from a Session Held Adjunct to the 2026 ASCO GI Cancers Symposium

Gastrointestinal Cancer Update15mApril 8, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

This episode from the Gastrointestinal Cancer Update podcast features a microlearning session from the 2026 ASCO GI Cancers Symposium, focusing on the management of HER2-positive gastrointestinal cancers. Moderated by Dr. Lionel Kankou-Fanqua, the session includes expert insights from Dr. Haley Ellis, Dr. Eric von Kutzum, and Dr. Zev Weinberg on HER2-positive biliary tract, gastroesophageal, and colorectal cancers. The discussion centers on complex clinical cases, addressing treatment sequencing, biomarker interpretation, and the use of targeted therapies like trastuzumab deruxtecan (TDXD) and tucatinib. Key debates include whether to use anti-HER2 therapy upfront in metastatic disease, how to manage cases with discordant IHC and NGS results, and the role of KRAS or BRAF mutations in treatment response. The experts emphasize the importance of molecular profiling, cautious use of EGFR inhibitors in HER2-positive cases, and the potential of early targeted intervention to improve outcomes. The episode highlights evolving clinical strategies, particularly around the use of TDXD in RAS wild-type and mutant settings, the limited data on HER2 mutations in colorectal cancer, and the need for repeat biopsies or liquid biopsy at progression. Experts agree that while anti-HER2 therapy remains central, the presence of co-occurring mutations like KRAS G12C or BRAF may necessitate combination approaches. The session concludes with cautious optimism about the future of HER2-targeted therapy in the adjuvant and conversion settings, though data remain limited. Overall, the discussion underscores the complexity of precision oncology in HER2-positive GI cancers and the importance of multidisciplinary decision-making.

Key Takeaways
1

HER2-targeted therapy should be considered early in metastatic HER2-positive GI cancers, even outside current labels, due to high response rates.

2

Discordant HER2 IHC and NGS results require careful interpretation—persistent amplification on NGS may justify continued anti-HER2 therapy even with IHC loss.

3

KRAS G12C and BRAF mutations in HER2-positive colorectal cancer are rare but may influence treatment sequencing; KRAS inhibitors are viable options in RAS wild-type patients.

4

TDXD remains effective in RAS-mutant HER2-positive colorectal cancer, but EGFR inhibitors should be avoided due to resistance mechanisms.

5

Liquid biopsy is preferred over repeat tissue biopsy for detecting HER2 mutations due to low prevalence (1–2%) and limited data on targeted agents.

…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus

Chapters
0:00
3 min

Introduction to HER2-Positive GI Cancers Session

Dr. Neal Love introduces the session, providing context on the CME meeting held during the 2026 ASCO GI Cancers Symposium in San Francisco. The panel includes leading experts in gastrointestinal oncology discussing HER2-positive cancers across biliary tract, gastroesophageal, and colorectal subtypes.

2:30
3 min

HER2-Positive Biliary and Gastroesophageal Cancers

Dr. Ellis presents on HER2-positive biliary tract cancers, while Dr. Weinberg discusses gastroesophageal cancers. Key questions focus on the use of zetinatumab with tisilizumab and the role of TDXD in HER2 2+ patients, with consensus favoring anti-HER2 therapy in appropriate cases.

5:00
5 min

Complex Cases in HER2-Positive Colorectal Cancer

I would probably veer a little more towards the KRAS because I feel like that's pretty nice, durable data that's been demonstrated both with the dagrosibstuximab and with satorisipanatumab.

Highlight
10:00
3 min

Biomarker Discordance and Treatment Sequencing

I would be probably a little bit hesitant to use sort of a HER2-targeted regimen in a HER2 low copy number IHC0 situation, but I think the copy number would probably make a difference.

Highlight
12:30
3 min

Future Directions and Adjuvant Therapy

The session concludes with questions on the role of HER2-targeted therapy in the adjuvant and conversion settings. Experts agree data are still limited but promising, with ongoing trials like Mountaineer evaluating early intervention strategies.

High-Impact Quotes
You don't want to use EGFR inhibitors, right? That's the big thing. You know those drugs don't work at all, even in the RAS-Wild type patients with HER2.
Dr. Haley Ellis11:28
Viral: 90.0
I would probably veer a little more towards the KRAS because I feel like that's pretty nice, durable data that's been demonstrated both with the dagrosibstuximab and with satorisipanatumab.
Dr. Zev Weinberg4:08
Viral: 85.0
I would be probably a little bit hesitant to use sort of a HER2-targeted regimen in a HER2 low copy number IHC0 situation, but I think the copy number would probably make a difference.
Dr. Haley Ellis5:30
Viral: 80.0
Speakers

Host

Dr. Neal Love

Guests

Dr. Haley EllisDr. Eric von KutzumDr. Zev WeinbergDr. Lionel Kankou-Fanqua
Topics Discussed
HER2-Positive Colorectal Cancer95%Treatment Sequencing in Metastatic GI Cancers90%Biomarker Discordance: IHC vs NGS88%KRAS and BRAF Mutations in HER2-Positive Cancers85%EGFR Inhibitor Avoidance in HER2-Positive Disease80%CNS Metastases in HER2-Positive CRC75%Liquid Biopsy for HER2 Mutation Detection72%Anti-HER2 Therapy in the Adjuvant Setting70%
People & Brands

HER2-positive colorectal cancer

other

15xPositive

Dr. Zev Weinberg

person

12xPositive

Dr. Haley Ellis

person

10xPositive

TDXD

product

9xPositive

Dr. Eric von Kutzum

person

8xPositive

Tucatinib

product

6xPositive

KRAS G12C mutation

other

5xNeutral

HER2-positive gastroesophageal cancers

other

4xNeutral

Dr. Lionel Kankou-Fanqua

person

4xNeutral

HER2-positive biliary tract cancers

other

3xNeutral

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