Private credit: Performance vs. liquidity

Making Sense15mApril 7, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

In this episode of J.P. Morgan's Making Sense, Steve Dulac, co-head of Global Fundamental Research, hosts Jake Pollock, head of North American Credit Trading and Global Credit Financing, to explore the current state of the private credit market. The discussion centers on two key themes: investor liquidity concerns driven by retail vehicles offering 5% quarterly redemption, and the performance outlook amid rising default risks, particularly in software and services sectors vulnerable to AI disruption. While liquidity issues have sparked headlines, Pollock emphasizes that only 15% of direct lending AUM is in retail vehicles, with the bulk held by long-term institutional investors. The conversation highlights that default rates remain low but are expected to rise due to mean reversion and sector-specific risks, especially around high-multiple software loans maturing between 2028 and 2029. The podcast also examines how private credit spreads are widening to reflect these risks, and how JPMorgan’s marking rights and proactive risk management have historically supported stability during market dislocations. Despite near-term stress, both hosts affirm that private credit remains a resilient and essential part of the credit ecosystem, with stronger managers likely to gain share as weaker players exit.

Key Takeaways
1

Retail investor liquidity in private credit is causing short-term stress, but only 15% of AUM is in retail vehicles—most private credit remains institutional and long-term.

2

Software and services loans make up ~40% of private credit portfolios and are under scrutiny due to AI disruption risks, though current performance remains strong.

3

Default rates are expected to rise due to mean reversion and high leverage from 2021-era software deals, with a major maturity wall between 2028–2029.

4

Spreads in private credit are widening appropriately to reflect risk, and public market data suggests growing divergence between top-tier and weaker managers.

5

JPMorgan’s proactive marking rights and historical stability during crises (e.g., 2020) demonstrate resilience in managing illiquid assets.

…and 1 more takeaway available in PodZeus

Chapters
0:00
2 min

Introduction to Private Credit Market Dynamics

Steve Dulac introduces the episode and welcomes Jake Pollock to discuss the current state of private credit, focusing on liquidity, performance, and regulatory outlook.

2:00
3 min

Liquidity Challenges in Retail Private Credit Vehicles

Pollock explains how retail vehicles offering 5% quarterly liquidity have triggered redemption caps, creating headline risk despite the asset class being largely long-term and institutionally held.

5:00
4 min

Performance Outlook and Sector Risks

2028-2029 is when you're going to start seeing some discussions with the sponsors who purchased the companies.

Highlight
9:00
4 min

Marking Rights and Institutional Resilience

We actually grew our business substantially and we had multiple clients ask us to refinance them out of other facilities during that time.

Highlight
13:00
3 min

Regulatory Scrutiny and Market Consolidation

I think firms that underwrite well... are going to see continued growth and they have an opportunity to take share from maybe some of the tourists that have been drawn into the asset class.

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
I think firms that underwrite well... are going to see continued growth and they have an opportunity to take share from maybe some of the tourists that have been drawn into the asset class.
Jake Pollock12:07
Viral: 90.0
2028-2029 is when you're going to start seeing some discussions with the sponsors who purchased the companies.
Jake Pollock7:58
Viral: 85.0
I think this asset class is here to stay. It will survive the stress test that we're currently seeing.
Steve Dulac11:42
Viral: 85.0
Speakers

Host

Steve Dulac

Guest

Jake Pollock
Topics Discussed
Maturity Wall 2028-202995%Marking Rights and Risk Management90%Software and Services Sector Risk90%Manager Consolidation85%Private Credit Liquidity85%AI Disruption in Credit Markets80%Default Rate Trends80%Regulatory Oversight70%
People & Brands

Private Credit

other

30xPositive

Jake Pollock

person

25xPositive

J.P. Morgan

organization

18xPositive

Steve Dulac

person

12xNeutral

Software Loans

other

8xMixed

Retail Vehicles

other

6xNeutral

2028-2029 Maturity Wall

other

5xNeutral

AI Disruption

other

5xNeutral

CLOs

other

3xPositive

2026

other

3xNeutral

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