Private credit: Performance vs. liquidity
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In this episode of J.P. Morgan's Making Sense, Steve Dulac, co-head of Global Fundamental Research, hosts Jake Pollock, head of North American Credit Trading and Global Credit Financing, to explore the current state of the private credit market. The discussion centers on two key themes: investor liquidity concerns driven by retail vehicles offering 5% quarterly redemption, and the performance outlook amid rising default risks, particularly in software and services sectors vulnerable to AI disruption. While liquidity issues have sparked headlines, Pollock emphasizes that only 15% of direct lending AUM is in retail vehicles, with the bulk held by long-term institutional investors. The conversation highlights that default rates remain low but are expected to rise due to mean reversion and sector-specific risks, especially around high-multiple software loans maturing between 2028 and 2029. The podcast also examines how private credit spreads are widening to reflect these risks, and how JPMorgan’s marking rights and proactive risk management have historically supported stability during market dislocations. Despite near-term stress, both hosts affirm that private credit remains a resilient and essential part of the credit ecosystem, with stronger managers likely to gain share as weaker players exit.
Retail investor liquidity in private credit is causing short-term stress, but only 15% of AUM is in retail vehicles—most private credit remains institutional and long-term.
Software and services loans make up ~40% of private credit portfolios and are under scrutiny due to AI disruption risks, though current performance remains strong.
Default rates are expected to rise due to mean reversion and high leverage from 2021-era software deals, with a major maturity wall between 2028–2029.
Spreads in private credit are widening appropriately to reflect risk, and public market data suggests growing divergence between top-tier and weaker managers.
JPMorgan’s proactive marking rights and historical stability during crises (e.g., 2020) demonstrate resilience in managing illiquid assets.
…and 1 more takeaway available in PodZeus
Introduction to Private Credit Market Dynamics
Steve Dulac introduces the episode and welcomes Jake Pollock to discuss the current state of private credit, focusing on liquidity, performance, and regulatory outlook.
Liquidity Challenges in Retail Private Credit Vehicles
Pollock explains how retail vehicles offering 5% quarterly liquidity have triggered redemption caps, creating headline risk despite the asset class being largely long-term and institutionally held.
Performance Outlook and Sector Risks
“2028-2029 is when you're going to start seeing some discussions with the sponsors who purchased the companies.”
Marking Rights and Institutional Resilience
“We actually grew our business substantially and we had multiple clients ask us to refinance them out of other facilities during that time.”
Regulatory Scrutiny and Market Consolidation
“I think firms that underwrite well... are going to see continued growth and they have an opportunity to take share from maybe some of the tourists that have been drawn into the asset class.”
“I think firms that underwrite well... are going to see continued growth and they have an opportunity to take share from maybe some of the tourists that have been drawn into the asset class.”
“2028-2029 is when you're going to start seeing some discussions with the sponsors who purchased the companies.”
“I think this asset class is here to stay. It will survive the stress test that we're currently seeing.”
Host
Guest
Private Credit
other
Jake Pollock
person
J.P. Morgan
organization
Steve Dulac
person
Software Loans
other
Retail Vehicles
other
2028-2029 Maturity Wall
other
AI Disruption
other
CLOs
other
2026
other
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