Daniel McClellan, "The Bible Says So: What We Get Right (and Wrong) About Scripture’s Most Controversial Issues" (St. Martin's Essentials, 2025)
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In this episode of NBN Book of the Day, host Schneer Zalman-Newfield interviews Dan McClellan, author of 'The Bible Says So: What We Get Right (and Wrong) About Scripture’s Most Controversial Issues' (St. Martin's Essentials, 2025). McClellan, a public scholar with over a million social media followers and a PhD from the University of Exeter, shares his journey from a Mormon missionary to a leading voice in public biblical scholarship. He argues that the Bible is not a monolithic, self-consistent text but a collection of diverse writings shaped by historical, cultural, and interpretive contexts. Drawing on cognitive linguistics and historical criticism, McClellan challenges foundational dogmas like inerrancy, inspiration, and univocality, emphasizing that meaning is constructed by readers rather than inherent in the text. He uses metaphors like 'Lego blocks' instead of 'jigsaw puzzles' to illustrate how people actively build meaning from biblical passages, often to serve ideological ends. The discussion covers key controversial topics—creation ex nihilo, slavery, abortion, and homosexuality—where McClellan contends the Bible does not clearly affirm or condemn these issues as modern audiences often assume. He critiques the misapplication of biblical texts to justify political or moral positions, urging critical engagement over dogmatic citation. His core message: 'data over dogma'—prioritizing scholarly evidence over tradition or ideology in interpreting Scripture. McClellan’s approach is rooted in historical-critical methodology, which seeks to understand texts in their original contexts rather than as timeless authorities. He highlights how modern interpretations are shaped by hidden assumptions about canon, manuscripts, and translation. For example, he shows that 'creation out of nothing' is a later theological development, not a biblical doctrine, and that the Bible never explicitly calls slavery or abortion immoral. On homosexuality, he argues that ancient prohibitions were rooted in social hierarchy and gender roles, not modern concepts of sexual orientation. By exposing the interpretive frameworks behind biblical claims, McClellan aims to empower readers to think critically and resist manipulative uses of Scripture. The episode concludes with a call for humility, transparency, and intellectual honesty in how we engage with one of the world’s most influential books.
The Bible is not a single, unified text but a collection of diverse writings that often contradict each other; meaning is constructed by readers, not inherent in the text.
The idea that the Bible is 'inspired' or 'inerrant' is a later theological dogma, not a claim made by the biblical authors themselves, and is often used circularly to justify authority.
Many widely held beliefs—like creation ex nihilo, the Bible condemning abortion, or slavery as inherently immoral—are not supported by the biblical texts as they were originally understood.
Interpretations of biblical passages are shaped by historical context, cultural norms, and modern presuppositions; the 'Bible says so' argument often masks these interpretive choices.
The metaphor of the Bible as a 'toy chest of Lego blocks' better captures how readers actively construct meaning than the 'jigsaw puzzle' metaphor, which assumes a pre-existing, unified picture.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Audience Survey & Episode Introduction
The episode begins with a brief announcement for the NBN 2026 audience survey, emphasizing listener feedback to strengthen partnerships and resources. The host introduces the episode and guest, Dan McClellan, author of 'The Bible Says So'.
Dan McClellan’s Journey to Public Scholarship
“I think I was, uh, prescient and I was correct when I said it's about the coolest job in the world because in my opinion, it is.”
The Core Principle: Data Over Dogma
“I want to try to the best of my ability to put the data ahead of the dogma, even if it means endorsing positions that go directly against my own faith community...”
Deconstructing Biblical Authority: The Myth of Univocality
“The biblical texts frequently conflict with themselves, and I think the presupposition of univocality is an outgrowth of the presupposition of inspiration...”
The Bible Doesn’t Say Anything: Meaning is Constructed
McClellan introduces the idea that texts have no inherent meaning—meaning is generated by readers through cognitive processes. He uses the UK biscuit anecdote to illustrate how language and context shape understanding. He argues that biblical interpretation is a process of negotiation between reader and text.
“I don't think the Bible ever says any such thing whatsoever... there's no part of the Bible that questions, undermines or prohibits the practice itself of buying, selling and owning other human beings.”
“I want to try to the best of my ability to put the data ahead of the dogma, even if it means endorsing positions that go directly against my own faith community...”
“We're doing an awful lot of the construction of meaning ourselves and our needs and our goals guide how we configure the text.”
Host
Guest
Dan McClellan
person
New Books Network
organization
LDS Church
organization
Schneer Zalman-Newfield
person
2 Timothy 3:16
other
TikTok
other
University of Exeter
organization
2 Maccabees 7
other
Genesis 1:1
other
Brigham Young University
organization
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