10 | Artemis Explained: Countdown to splashdown
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On Flight Day 9 of the Artemis II mission, hosts Jacinta Bowler and Belinda Smith provide a detailed breakdown of the final stages of the astronauts' return from the Moon. With splashdown scheduled for just after 10am Australian Eastern Standard Time, the episode focuses on the critical re-entry sequence, including the separation of the crew module from the service module, the intense heat shield phase reaching 2,600°C, and the 13-minute atmospheric entry window during which communications are lost due to plasma formation. The team explains how astronauts prepare by donning orange launch suits with orthostatic compression garments to prevent blood pooling upon re-exposure to gravity. The episode highlights the engineering decisions behind the new, more direct re-entry path—avoiding the 'skip manoeuvre' used in Artemis 1 to reduce heat shield stress. After splashdown off the coast of San Diego, the astronauts remain in the capsule for up to an hour to allow cooling systems to disperse ammonia before being recovered via inflatable 'front porch' boats and helicopter transport. The hosts also address listener questions on space math, gravity, and the physics of propulsion in vacuum, while humorously debunking myths about alcohol in space—especially carbonated drinks like champagne, which pose serious risks due to 'wet burps' in microgravity. A fun surprise: astronauts discovered hidden socks and treats in the Orion capsule before launch, adding a lighthearted note to the high-stakes finale.
The Artemis II crew will splash down in the Pacific Ocean just after 10am AEST, with a 13-minute re-entry window starting at 9:45am.
Astronauts wear orange suits with orthostatic compression garments to prevent dizziness and maintain blood pressure upon return to Earth's gravity.
The spacecraft uses a new, more direct re-entry path to reduce heat shield stress compared to Artemis 1’s 'skip manoeuvre'.
During re-entry, communications are lost for 8 minutes due to plasma forming around the capsule, requiring autonomous systems and ground tracking.
Parachutes deploy in three stages at 6.5km, 2km, and 1.5km above sea level to safely slow the capsule’s descent.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Mission in Under a Minute: Final Countdown
The hosts kick off the episode with a brief update on the Artemis II mission’s final day, highlighting the astronauts' last day in space, their progress halfway back from the Moon, and the upcoming splashdown at 9:45am AEST.
Splashdown Logistics: Location, Timing, and Safety
Details on the splashdown window, the 1,000km-wide target zone off San Diego, and the strict exclusion zone to prevent debris-related accidents. The hosts emphasize the dangers of attempting to view the splashdown from a boat.
Astronaut Preparation: Suits and Health
Explains the astronauts' pre-re-entry routine: donning orange launch suits with orthostatic compression garments to stabilize blood pressure and prevent dizziness during re-entry.
Re-Entry Sequence: Separation, Heat, and Blackout
“The heat shield starts to burn up and absorb that heat so that it doesn't actually go through into the astronauts above. And that's very important.”
Parachute Deployment and Descent
Details the three-stage parachute deployment at 6.5km, 2km, and 1.5km, each causing rapid deceleration and audible 'clunks' felt by astronauts during descent.
“If you burp, you throw up in your mouth.”
“The heat shield starts to burn up and absorb that heat so that it doesn't actually go through into the astronauts above. And that's very important.”
“You don't want carbonated liquids in space. Burping in space is very different to burping on Earth.”
Hosts
Jacinta Bowler
person
Belinda Smith
person
Artemis II
other
Orion Capsule
other
NASA
organization
Heat Shield
other
Pacific Ocean
place
Artemis 1
other
San Diego
place
Orthostatic Garments
other
01 | Artemis Explained: Before the launch
Science Friction • 15m • 4/1/2026
02 | Artemis Explained: Lift off
Science Friction • 14m • 4/2/2026
03 | Artemis Explained: No turning back
Science Friction • 13m • 4/3/2026
04 | Artemis Explained: Halfway to the Moon
Science Friction • 16m • 4/4/2026
05 | Artemis Explained: Science in space
Science Friction • 11m • 4/5/2026
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