Targeting Cancer Survival Genes in Solid Tumors
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In this episode of The Bio Report, host Daniel Levine interviews Robert Schickel, CEO of Nuago Therapeutics, about the company's novel approach to targeting cancer survival genes in solid tumors using a cancer-agnostic RNA platform. The core innovation lies in 'Death Induced by Survival Gene Elimination' (DICE), a mechanism that simultaneously silences multiple survival genes in cancer cells, triggering a cascade of 22 molecularly driven cell death pathways. Unlike traditional targeted therapies that often fail due to resistance, Nuago's short RNAs exploit fundamental biological differences: cancer cells have globally downregulated microRNAs, making them uniquely vulnerable to the therapy, while healthy cells remain protected due to high microRNA expression. This results in an exceptionally wide therapeutic window—up to two orders of magnitude—minimizing toxicity. The discussion covers the company’s lead candidates, NU003 for liver cancer and NU002 for prostate cancer, with NU001 (ovarian cancer) serving as a foundational asset. Schickel emphasizes the platform's potential to overcome resistance, its applicability across diverse tumor types regardless of patient ethnicity, and the strategic use of established delivery methods to de-risk development. The episode concludes with insights into Nuago’s funding strategy, which includes grants and ultra-high-net-worth investors, and a vision for broad oncology impact, including potential applications in liquid tumors. Key takeaways include: DICE leverages conserved eukaryotic biology to target cancer cells selectively; the platform’s multi-targeted approach makes resistance extremely unlikely; delivery is the primary technical hurdle, but Nuago is using clinically validated modalities; the company prioritizes indications with high unmet need and existing delivery infrastructure; and the therapeutic window is so wide that even high doses in healthy cells only cause death in artificial, non-physiological conditions. The overall tone is highly optimistic, grounded in robust preclinical data and a compelling mechanistic rationale.
DICE therapy simultaneously silences multiple survival genes, activating 22 cell death pathways to prevent cancer escape mechanisms.
Cancer cells are uniquely vulnerable due to global microRNA downregulation, creating a massive therapeutic window.
The platform is cancer-agnostic and effective across 66 tumor types in multiple species, with no resistance observed in preclinical models.
Delivery is the main challenge, but Nuago uses established clinical delivery methods to de-risk development.
Lead candidates target high-mortality cancers like liver, ovarian, and prostate cancer, with liver cancer being prioritized due to unmet need and viable delivery.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
The Failure of Targeted Cancer Therapies and the Birth of Nuago
The episode opens with a critique of current oncology treatments, which often fail due to resistance and lack of impact on overall survival. Daniel Levine introduces Robert Schickel, CEO of Nuago Therapeutics, who explains how a serendipitous meeting with his former mentor Marcus Peters at Northwestern University sparked the idea for a novel RNA-based therapy that targets survival genes across multiple cancer types.
Introducing DICE: Death Induced by Survival Gene Elimination
“Once this starts, there's no turning back. Death avoidance mechanism. It can even avoid apoptosis or other programmed cell deaths, but because we're activating multiple ones, you don't have dysfunction in all of them.”
Why Healthy Cells Are Protected: The MicroRNA Shield
“In a normal cell where you have massive microRNA expression, we're blocked access to the machinery. That's only one of the mechanisms.”
The 'Seed' as a Feature, Not a Bug: Controlling Off-Target Effects
“We cannot have an off-target effect because it is the seed sequence that targets. So it's theoretically impossible.”
Lead Candidates and Strategic Indication Selection
“We look at patients' cancers, expression of survival genes, and we looked at their healthy cells expression, then you can see that liver cancer expresses this population and ovarian this and prostate this.”
“We cannot have an off-target effect because it is the seed sequence that targets. So it's theoretically impossible.”
“We have completed rodent studies, many of them, several of them in liver, ovarian, prostate cancers and have had just spectacular results. And it's where we see tumor elimination or significant reduction in virtually all animals.”
“Once this starts, there's no turning back. Death avoidance mechanism. It can even avoid apoptosis or other programmed cell deaths, but because we're activating multiple ones, you don't have dysfunction in all of them.”
Host
Guest
Nuago Therapeutics
organization
microRNA
other
DICE
other
Robert Schickel
person
ovarian cancer
other
liver cancer
other
short RNA
other
Marcus Peters
person
prostate cancer
other
NU003
product
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