The Constitution, For Better Or Worse
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In this episode of The Brian Lehrer Show, legal scholar Melissa Murray discusses the U.S. Constitution in light of current constitutional crises, including the Supreme Court's recent rulings on abortion access and voting rights. She analyzes the Fifth Circuit's nationwide ban on telehealth prescriptions for Mifepristone—later stayed by Justice Alito for one week—and explains the legal distinctions between this case and the earlier Trump v. Casa decision on birthright citizenship. Murray emphasizes that while the court has effectively gutted the Voting Rights Act by allowing partisan redistricting while rejecting racial gerrymandering claims, the 14th and 15th Amendments were designed as a 'second founding' to ensure a multiracial democracy. She highlights the historical significance of the Reconstruction Amendments and the often-overlooked populist-era amendments (16th–19th), which expanded democracy and economic justice. Responding to listener concerns about judicial accountability and constitutional irrelevance, Murray offers hope through stories of ordinary citizens—like student Gregory Watson, who successfully ratified the 27th Amendment—demonstrating that the Constitution remains a living, changeable document shaped by public engagement.
The Constitution is not static; it evolves through public action and citizen-driven amendments.
The 14th and 15th Amendments were designed to create a multiracial democracy, not just protect Black rights.
Partisan redistricting is now legally permissible, but racial gerrymandering remains subject to a high burden of proof.
The 27th Amendment was ratified over 200 years after its proposal—proof that constitutional change is possible through persistent civic engagement.
The Supreme Court's decisions reflect political dynamics, but public pressure can influence judicial behavior.
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The Mifepristone Case: Telehealth Access and Supreme Court Intervention
“This is really about the fact that this is a vacator of an administrative agency's decision, so separate and distinct from the nationwide injunction issue at play in CASA.”
Voting Rights Act Ruling: Partisan vs. Racial Gerrymandering
“When Alabama acts on its apparent entitlement to redistrict according to partisan affiliation, red versus blue, they will do so, but they will also obviously have implications for black versus white.”
The Reconstruction Amendments: A Second Founding
“The 14th Amendment is meant to repudiate that not just for African-American slaves and those who had been descended from African slaves, but for anyone.”
Populist-Era Amendments: Democracy for the People
Murray discusses the 16th–19th Amendments, explaining how working-class movements pushed for income tax, direct senator elections, women's suffrage, and prohibition—showing how the Constitution was reshaped by public pressure.
“If that's not a hopeful story about what ordinary people can do to create constitutional change, I don't know what is.”
“When Alabama acts on its apparent entitlement to redistrict according to partisan affiliation, red versus blue, they will do so, but they will also obviously have implications for black versus white.”
“The 27th Amendment was ratified over 200 years after its proposal—proof that constitutional change is possible through persistent civic engagement.”
Host
Guest
Supreme Court
organization
Melissa Murray
person
Brian Lehrer
person
14th Amendment
other
Mifepristone
product
Fifth Circuit
organization
Louisiana v. Kelly
other
27th Amendment
other
19th Amendment
other
FDA
organization
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