The Constitution, For Better Or Worse

The Brian Lehrer Show31mMay 5, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

In this episode of The Brian Lehrer Show, legal scholar Melissa Murray discusses the U.S. Constitution in light of current constitutional crises, including the Supreme Court's recent rulings on abortion access and voting rights. She analyzes the Fifth Circuit's nationwide ban on telehealth prescriptions for Mifepristone—later stayed by Justice Alito for one week—and explains the legal distinctions between this case and the earlier Trump v. Casa decision on birthright citizenship. Murray emphasizes that while the court has effectively gutted the Voting Rights Act by allowing partisan redistricting while rejecting racial gerrymandering claims, the 14th and 15th Amendments were designed as a 'second founding' to ensure a multiracial democracy. She highlights the historical significance of the Reconstruction Amendments and the often-overlooked populist-era amendments (16th–19th), which expanded democracy and economic justice. Responding to listener concerns about judicial accountability and constitutional irrelevance, Murray offers hope through stories of ordinary citizens—like student Gregory Watson, who successfully ratified the 27th Amendment—demonstrating that the Constitution remains a living, changeable document shaped by public engagement.

Key Takeaways
1

The Constitution is not static; it evolves through public action and citizen-driven amendments.

2

The 14th and 15th Amendments were designed to create a multiracial democracy, not just protect Black rights.

3

Partisan redistricting is now legally permissible, but racial gerrymandering remains subject to a high burden of proof.

4

The 27th Amendment was ratified over 200 years after its proposal—proof that constitutional change is possible through persistent civic engagement.

5

The Supreme Court's decisions reflect political dynamics, but public pressure can influence judicial behavior.

Chapters
0:00
2 min

Sponsor: Capital.com – Clarity in Financial Markets

A promotional segment for Capital.com, a financial platform offering integrated news, charts, and calendar tools for traders, with a risk warning about CFDs.

1:40
5 min

The Mifepristone Case: Telehealth Access and Supreme Court Intervention

This is really about the fact that this is a vacator of an administrative agency's decision, so separate and distinct from the nationwide injunction issue at play in CASA.

Highlight
6:40
7 min

Voting Rights Act Ruling: Partisan vs. Racial Gerrymandering

When Alabama acts on its apparent entitlement to redistrict according to partisan affiliation, red versus blue, they will do so, but they will also obviously have implications for black versus white.

Highlight
13:20
12 min

The Reconstruction Amendments: A Second Founding

The 14th Amendment is meant to repudiate that not just for African-American slaves and those who had been descended from African slaves, but for anyone.

Highlight
25:00
17 min

Populist-Era Amendments: Democracy for the People

Murray discusses the 16th–19th Amendments, explaining how working-class movements pushed for income tax, direct senator elections, women's suffrage, and prohibition—showing how the Constitution was reshaped by public pressure.

High-Impact Quotes
If that's not a hopeful story about what ordinary people can do to create constitutional change, I don't know what is.
Melissa Murray30:52
Viral: 90.0
When Alabama acts on its apparent entitlement to redistrict according to partisan affiliation, red versus blue, they will do so, but they will also obviously have implications for black versus white.
Melissa Murray9:21
Viral: 85.0
The 27th Amendment was ratified over 200 years after its proposal—proof that constitutional change is possible through persistent civic engagement.
Melissa Murray51:20
Viral: 83.0
Speakers

Host

Brian Lehrer

Guest

Melissa Murray
Topics Discussed
Reconstruction Amendments95%Civic Engagement and Constitutional Change92%Voting Rights and Gerrymandering90%Constitutional Interpretation and Judicial Power88%Abortion Rights and Access85%Birthright Citizenship80%Judicial Accountability78%Populist-Era Constitutional Reforms75%
People & Brands

Supreme Court

organization

30xMixed

Melissa Murray

person

25xPositive

Brian Lehrer

person

18xNeutral

14th Amendment

other

15xPositive

Mifepristone

product

12xNeutral

Fifth Circuit

organization

8xNeutral

Louisiana v. Kelly

other

6xNeutral

27th Amendment

other

6xPositive

19th Amendment

other

5xPositive

FDA

organization

5xNeutral

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