Video: Mitt Romney on the 20th Anniversary of a Landmark Health Care Law
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In this special episode of The Bulwark, Jonathan Cohn interviews former Massachusetts Governor and U.S. Senator Mitt Romney on the 20th anniversary of the landmark 2006 state health care law, which he championed and signed into law. The conversation reflects on how a conservative Republican governor forged a rare bipartisan alliance with liberal Democrats—including Senator Ted Kennedy—to pass a comprehensive health care reform that expanded insurance coverage without raising taxes. Romney recounts how the idea was sparked by a conversation with Staples founder Tom Stenberg, and how the state leveraged existing funds for uncompensated hospital care to subsidize private insurance. He emphasizes the law’s core principles: individual responsibility, market-based incentives, and data transparency. Romney also reflects on the political evolution of the Republican Party, expressing concern over the decline of bipartisanship, the influence of social media, and the rise of ideological extremism on both sides. He argues that stability and compromise are essential for effective governance and economic confidence, and while hopeful for a future resurgence of pragmatic conservatism, he remains skeptical in the short term. The episode serves as both a nostalgic look at a historic achievement and a sobering commentary on today’s polarized political climate.
Bipartisanship is possible when leaders prioritize policy over ideology and are willing to compromise across party lines.
The Massachusetts health care law succeeded by using existing state funds for uncompensated care to subsidize private insurance, avoiding tax increases.
Individual responsibility—requiring people to have insurance—was a conservative principle that helped build bipartisan support.
Social media and ideological polarization have eroded shared facts and made compromise increasingly difficult in Congress.
The federal government should allow states to experiment with health care models, such as individuals owning their own insurance policies.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Celebrating 20 Years of Massachusetts Health Care Reform
“It was a conservative Republican businessman ended up across the table from liberal Democrats in one of the bluest states in America and how they found a way to get to a deal.”
The Spark: A Conversation That Changed Everything
Romney recounts how the idea for health care reform began with a conversation with Staples founder Tom Stenberg, who challenged him to help people by ensuring universal insurance. This prompted Romney to investigate the state’s health care system and discover that uninsured patients were still treated, with the state footing the bill.
Building the Model: From Uncompensated Care to Subsidized Insurance
Romney explains how the state repurposed funds from uncompensated hospital care to subsidize private insurance, creating a system that expanded coverage without raising taxes. He details the data-driven approach, including publishing provider quality ratings and procedure prices.
Bipartisanship in Action: The Kennedy-Romney Alliance
“We had to get Tommy Thompson... and then after that, Mike Leavitt... to say, okay, we'll give you the waiver... And they were wise enough to realize that... it had to be blessed by Ted Kennedy.”
The Mandate and the Limits of Ideology
“If you can afford to buy insurance, you got to have insurance rather than showing up and expecting to get free care. It strikes me as conservative and Republican.”
“Anybody who's running in a primary who says they want to go to Washington and work on a bipartisan basis ought to be looking for a new job right away.”
“If you can afford to buy insurance, you got to have insurance rather than showing up and expecting to get free care. It strikes me as conservative and Republican.”
“Both parties have sown the seeds of defeat... by taking some positions which I think are out of the mainstream.”
Host
Guest
Mitt Romney
person
Massachusetts
place
Ted Kennedy
person
2006 Health Care Law
other
Affordable Care Act
other
Donald Trump
person
Tom Stenberg
person
Reconciliation
other
Tommy Thompson
person
Barack Obama
person
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