Khartoum: Lessons in war

The Documentary Podcast27mJune 9, 2026
AI-Generated Summary

In the aftermath of Sudan's brutal civil war, the BBC's 'The Documentary Podcast' delivers a haunting portrait of resilience and loss through the eyes of Khartoum's youth. At a newly reopened primary school, boys in uniforms flood hallways—some for the first time in three years—yet their joy is shadowed by trauma. Children who survived shelling, displacement, and occupation now struggle with anxiety, behavioral issues, and a deep disinterest in education. Mothers who ran underground kindergartens during the RSF's occupation now face a new crisis: their children, influenced by war culture, smoke, use snuff, and reject school. The war didn’t just destroy buildings—it rewired minds. At the University of Khartoum, professors and students are rebuilding classrooms, but the damage is staggering: $26 million in lab equipment looted and traced to South Africa. Despite this, students like Mohamed Mu'tasim and Tertila Nazir return with a fierce determination to reclaim lost time, driven by grief and duty. Yet even as they study, a single slammed door can shatter focus. The real war, the podcast reveals, is not over—it’s in the silence after the bombs, in the unspoken trauma, and in the quiet fight to restore childhood. The episode’s most powerful revelation is that the cost of war extends far beyond casualties and rubble. It’s in the children who no longer play, in the parents who cry when their sons refuse exams, in the classrooms where learning is interrupted by panic.

Key Takeaways
1

Children in post-war Khartoum suffer from trauma-induced anxiety, with everyday sounds like doors slamming triggering panic attacks.

2

Over 60% of Sudan’s population is under 25, and millions have lost years of education, creating a generational crisis in learning and development.

3

The RSF looted $26 million in university lab equipment, some of which was traced to South Africa via stolen licenses.

4

Mothers in Khartoum ran underground kindergartens during the war, providing food, shelter, and education when schools were closed.

5

Students returning to university report difficulty concentrating, emotional numbness, and a loss of childhood innocence.

…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus

Chapters
0:00
3 min

The Return of School

A newly opened primary school in Khartoum buzzes with children returning after three years of war, symbolizing fragile hope amid ruins.

3:00
3 min

Children of War

Students and teachers describe the psychological toll of war—nervousness, anger, bedwetting, and a deep disinterest in education.

6:00
3 min

Mothers as Lifeline

We started this during the war, during the occupation, because with the schools shut we found the kids were just hanging out in the streets not doing anything.

Highlight
9:00
3 min

The War’s Shadow on Childhood

My own sons were influenced by the presence of the RSF, trying to copy them, smoking cigarettes. And they're just 11 or 12, and they have no desire for education.

Highlight
12:00
3 min

Trauma in the Everyday

Any time he hears an aircraft, he'll jump and he'll freak out and run away. And at night, he'll sit up and just stare at you and come and cling to you.

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
Just in the Faculty of Engineering, we have equipment which we bought with 26 million US dollars. Most of them are lost.
Professor Sherfi22:01
My own sons were influenced by the presence of the RSF, trying to copy them, smoking cigarettes. And they're just 11 or 12, and they have no desire for education.
Amna9:02
In the past two years, we didn't do any studying. We didn't exercise our brains. Our minds were just empty. We were in a bad way.
Tertila Nazir26:34
Speakers

Host

Mohamed Hashim

Guests

AmnaDuaSalwa NasserTahaniSenaAkramZakariaAhmad AlhadiProfessor SherfiMohamed Mu'tasimTertila NazirHiba
Topics Discussed
war trauma in children95%education in war zones90%looting of university equipment88%post-war mental health87%resilience of mothers85%community-led recovery83%youth displacement80%war economy and poverty75%
People & Brands

Khartoum

place

15xNeutral

Rapid Support Forces

other

14xNegative

Sudan

place

12xNeutral

University of Khartoum

other

10xNeutral

Sudanese army

other

8xNeutral

Professor Sherfi

person

6xPositive

Amna

person

5xPositive

Hiba

person

4xPositive

Salwa Nasser

person

4xNeutral

Tertila Nazir

person

3xNeutral

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