The one thing the Supreme Court won’t touch

The Gray Area with Sean Illing40mApril 24, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

In this episode of The Gray Area with Sean Illing, guest Ian Millhiser, senior correspondent at Vox, explores a striking paradox in the current U.S. Supreme Court: while the court has been aggressively activist in areas like school curricula, reproductive rights, and the dismantling of independent agencies, it has shown remarkable restraint when it comes to regulating the internet. Millhiser highlights key cases such as Cox Communications v. Sony Music Entertainment and Twitter v. Taamneh, where the court rejected expansive liability claims against internet service providers and social media platforms, emphasizing that the justices are not experts in digital infrastructure and that holding platforms responsible for user behavior would lead to disproportionate consequences—like cutting off entire hospitals or dorms due to one person’s actions. He argues this caution stems not from a principled commitment to free speech, but from the justices’ outdated political perspectives, many of whom were appointed before social media became a central political force. The episode warns that if the court’s composition shifts under a future Trump administration, this libertarian stance could collapse, leading to political censorship and the erosion of press freedom. Millhiser also discusses looming legal battles around algorithmic addiction and age-gating for minors, suggesting that the court will eventually have to confront these issues, but for now, its hands-off approach is both a shield and a vulnerability.

Key Takeaways
1

The Supreme Court is unusually cautious about internet regulation despite being highly activist in other areas.

2

Cases like Cox v. Sony and Twitter v. Taamneh show the court rejecting liability for platforms based on user behavior due to the impracticality of tracking individual users.

3

Justices’ reluctance stems from their lack of expertise and outdated political views, shaped before social media became a political force.

4

A shift in court composition could lead to political censorship and the erosion of First Amendment protections.

5

Future cases involving algorithmic addiction and age-gating for minors may force the court to confront the internet’s role in democracy.

Chapters
0:00
3 min

Introduction and Context: The Supreme Court's Contradictory Activism

Sean Illing introduces the episode by framing the Supreme Court as an aggressive, activist body in many areas, setting up the central paradox: its surprising restraint in internet regulation despite its willingness to reshape other institutions.

2:30
8 min

The Cox v. Sony Case: A Billion-Dollar Threat to Internet Access

An entire hospital or entire dorm building should not lose its internet access because one person somewhere in that hospital is, you know, has decided to illegally download a Sabrina Carpenter album.

Highlight
10:00
10 min

The Twitter v. Taamneh Case: Liability for Terrorist Use of Platforms

The fact that I am a murderer and I use Ford's products to commit murder doesn't make Ford liable.

Highlight
20:00
10 min

The Future of Internet Regulation: Addiction and Algorithmic Design

If you can show that an internet company... has designed their algorithm in order to tweak the dopamine system of your brain so you can't look away from it, then they should be liable for producing an addictive product.

Highlight
30:00
10 min

Why the Court Is Cautious: Generational and Ideological Gaps

The episode explores why the court remains cautious—many justices were appointed before social media became a political issue. Their views on free speech and regulation are rooted in 2016-era Republican ideology, not the current political reality where platforms are battlegrounds for culture wars.

High-Impact Quotes
Tell me who sits on it in 10 years. You know, if Trump gets to replace a bunch more justices... it's just going to get more partisan and like... the regulation of the Internet will just become more personalized to advancing the MAGA movement than it will then will anything else.
Ian Millhiser38:45
Viral: 95.0
If reporters are suddenly liable for minor factual errors that were completely unintentional and that don't really impact the thrust of their story, then you can't have journalism.
Ian Millhiser23:42
Viral: 92.0
The fact that I am a murderer and I use Ford's products to commit murder doesn't make Ford liable.
Ian Millhiser10:39
Viral: 90.0
Speakers

Host

Sean Illing

Guest

Ian Millhiser
Topics Discussed
Internet Regulation95%Supreme Court Activism90%First Amendment and Free Speech88%Political Polarization and Social Media85%Technology and Law Lag82%Algorithmic Responsibility80%Age-Gating and Minors' Rights75%Digital Privacy and Surveillance70%
People & Brands

Supreme Court

organization

25xNeutral

Ian Millhiser

person

12xPositive

Sean Illing

person

10xNeutral

Cox Communications v. Sony Music Entertainment

other

8xPositive

Donald Trump

person

7xNegative

Twitter v. Taamneh

other

6xPositive

New York Times v. Sullivan

other

5xPositive

Justice Elena Kagan

person

4xNeutral

Justice Clarence Thomas

person

3xNeutral

Justice Amy Coney Barrett

person

3xNeutral

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