793 The Secret Order of Shandeans: Laurence Sterne in Early Soviet Russia (with Peter Budrin) | My Last Book with Edward Watts

The History of Literature48mApril 16, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

This episode of The History of Literature explores the unexpected popularity of 18th-century English writer Laurence Sterne in early Soviet Russia during the 1920s—a period of political upheaval and ideological transformation. Host Jack Wilson, joined by guest Peter Budrin, delves into why Soviet readers, amidst the chaos of revolution and the rise of totalitarianism, turned to Sterne’s metafictional, self-aware, and playful works like *Tristram Shandy* and *A Sentimental Journey*. Budrin explains that Sterne’s emphasis on individuality, narrative freedom, and emotional authenticity resonated deeply with readers seeking inner liberation from rigid political systems. His work became a kind of 'secret order'—a virtual community of readers who found solace and intellectual resistance in Sterne’s whimsical yet profound literary style. The episode also features a reflective conversation with historian Edward Watts, who shares his dream of reading *The Hive Queen*, the final book in the *Ender's Game* series, as his last book. Watts imagines it as a transcendent experience that would reveal a collective consciousness, offering a radical rethinking of identity, perception, and the soul’s potential beyond the physical body.

Key Takeaways
1

Sterne’s metafictional and self-conscious narrative style offered Soviet readers a form of intellectual and emotional freedom during a time of political repression.

2

His focus on individual experience and emotional authenticity stood in stark contrast to the collectivist ideology of the early Soviet state, making him a symbolic figure of resistance.

3

Sterne’s popularity in the 1920s was driven by passionate readers and translators, not state promotion, highlighting the power of grassroots literary movements.

4

The idea of a 'secret order of Shandians' reflects how readers formed a virtual community through shared appreciation of Sterne’s unique literary world.

5

Edward Watts’ choice of *The Hive Queen* as his last book underscores the transformative power of literature to expand consciousness and challenge human-centric views of identity and thought.

Chapters
0:00
4 min

Introduction: The Paradox of Sterne in Revolutionary Russia

Russia in the 1920s was a time of great upheaval... And yet they turned to a different figure, one that might surprise you as much as it surprised me. Lawrence Stern...

Highlight
3:30
7 min

Anais Nin and the Power of Reading

A brief interlude explores Anais Nin’s powerful reflections on literature as a catalyst for awakening from emotional hibernation. Her diary entry about reading *Lady Chatterley’s Lover* illustrates how books can shatter numbness and restore vitality.

10:00
10 min

Laurence Sterne: The Man and His Literary Legacy

Peter Budrin provides a detailed portrait of Sterne—his Yorkshire roots, Cambridge education, clerical career, and literary rebellion. The discussion emphasizes Sterne’s paradox: a clergyman who dismantled narrative conventions with humor, digression, and emotional depth.

20:00
15 min

Sterne’s Reception in 18th- and 19th-Century Russia

The episode traces Sterne’s early influence in Russia, from Catherine the Great’s admiration to his impact on foundational Russian writers like Karamzin and Radishev. His image as a free European intellectual resonated with emerging literary independence.

35:00
25 min

The Soviet Revival of Sterne: A 'Secret Order of Shandians'

Stern offers us a very exciting window on the history of early Soviet translation and publishing... The idea of the kind of Soviet world literature... provided a sort of niche where writers like Stern could be smuggled in a way.

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
If I could read that book before I died, I think I'd be completely ready to go to the next plane.
Edward Watts37:47
Viral: 95.0
You live like this, sheltered in a delicate world and you believe you are living. Then you read a book... and you discover that you are not living, that you are hibernating.
Anais Nin3:27
Viral: 90.0
You live like this, sheltered in a delicate world and you believe you are living. Then you read a book...
Anais Nin3:27
Viral: 90.0
Speakers

Host

Jack Wilson

Guests

Peter BudrinEdward Watts
Topics Discussed
literary reception in revolutionary contexts95%metafiction and narrative self-awareness90%individualism vs collectivism in literature88%early soviet literary culture87%the role of reading in personal awakening85%the hive queen and collective consciousness82%laurence stern and 18th-century english literature80%transcendental reading experiences75%
People & Brands

laurence stern

person

32xPositive

peter budrin

person

15xPositive

tristram shandy

book

14xPositive

a sentimental journey

book

12xPositive

jack wilson

person

12xNeutral

soviets

organization

10xNeutral

edward watts

person

8xPositive

the ender's game series

book

8xPositive

the hive queen

book

7xPositive

anais nin

person

6xPositive

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