Leveraging Summer Annual Forages in Today’s High Cattle Markets

In this episode of UNL BeefWatch, Aaron Berger is joined by co-authors Connor Beeler and Dr. Alfredo DeConstanza to discuss the strategic use of summer annual forages in Nebraska amid record-high cattle prices and challenging agricultural conditions. With drought widespread across the state, input costs soaring, and pasture demand outpacing supply, the hosts argue that converting traditional row crop land to summer annual forages—such as sorghum-sudangrass or pearl millet—can offer a more profitable and resilient alternative. They highlight that summer forages require significantly lower inputs ($100 per acre vs. $350 for corn and soybeans) and can generate substantial cattle gain (150 pounds in 45–70 days), making them economically attractive. The discussion also emphasizes the value of integrating forage systems with existing resources like corn residue and windrow grazing, especially in western Nebraska where fire damage has reduced forage availability. Practical management tips, including proper grazing timing and testing for prussic acid and nitrate accumulation, are shared to mitigate risks. The hosts stress that adapting to current conditions may require moving beyond traditional farming practices, particularly as crop insurance and program implications must be considered. Key takeaways include: 1) Summer annual forages can outperform row crops in profitability under current high cattle prices and drought stress; 2) Strategic use of paddock grazing and windrow grazing can extend feed availability from summer through winter; 3) Testing for prussic acid and nitrates is essential before grazing; 4) Integrating forage systems with crop residue can create a year-round feeding strategy; 5) Farmers should consult crop insurance agents before shifting land use. The episode concludes with a recommendation to access a related webinar by Dr. Mary Dronowski and Dr. Jerry Volesky on the UNL Beef Watch YouTube channel for detailed management guidance.