417 Vinfeil del 1
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In this first part of a two-episode series on vinfeil (wine faults), hosts Tone Wesseth Furhommen and Trygve Brekke from Vinmonopolet dive deep into the science and sensory experience of common wine defects. They explore oxidation, reduction, acetic acid (edik), ethyl acetate, cork taint (TCA), and the complex aromas of Brettanomyces and mus aroma. The discussion blends chemistry with sensory perception, emphasizing how context—such as wine type, concentration, and individual sensitivity—determines whether a compound is perceived as a flaw or a desirable characteristic. Practical tips are shared, including how to rescue reductive wines with copper, how to detect TCA with Gladpack foil, and the importance of proper storage to prevent oxidation. The episode highlights the nuanced line between natural wine complexity and actual faults, underscoring that many 'defects' are actually part of wine’s character when balanced. Key takeaways include: 1) Oxidation produces acetaldehyde (apple-like) and sotolon (curry-like), often expected in certain styles like Flor wines; 2) Reduction (e.g., rotten egg smell) can be fixed with copper; 3) TCA is detectable at extremely low levels (nanograms per liter), and even small amounts can ruin a wine; 4) Some 'faults' like ethyl acetate or Brettanomyces can be desirable in moderation; 5) Proper storage—cool, sealed, and oxygen-minimized—is critical to prevent faults; 6) Sensory training helps identify faults earlier; 7) Many faults are context-dependent—what’s a flaw in a Pinot Noir may be a feature in a bold red; 8) Consumer education is key: not every off-odor is a defect, and some are intentional stylistic choices. The tone is informative, balanced, and slightly playful, reflecting a deep respect for wine’s complexity.
Acetaldehyde (apple-like) and sotolon (curry-like) are natural oxidation products, expected in some wines like Flor or aged whites.
Reductive aromas (e.g., rotten egg) can be remedied with copper (e.g., copper mint or copper sulfate).
TCA (cork taint) is detectable at 5 nanogram per liter and can mask fruit even at low levels.
Ethyl acetate and Brettanomyces are often considered faults but can add complexity in small amounts.
Proper wine storage—cool, sealed, and oxygen-minimized—prevents oxidation and reductive faults.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Introduction to Vinfeil: Experts on the Table
The episode opens with the host welcoming Tone Wesseth Furhommen, Master of Wine, and Trygve Brekke, product quality leader and chemist, to discuss wine faults. They introduce the two-part series and set the stage for a deep dive into sensory and chemical aspects of vinfeil.
The Science of Sensory Perception and Vinfeil
“The more you're informed on this, and the more you're trained on it, the more sensitive you will be.”
Oxidation: Acetaldehyde and Sotolon
“It's not so bad that it's not to be a whole thing. No, no, no, no, no...”
Reduction: The Rotten Egg Problem
“You can use a cobbermynt to lay up the karafels, so they often react with cobber.”
Acetic Acid (Edik) and Ethyl Acetate
The team examines acetic acid (edik) and ethyl acetate, explaining their microbial origins (e.g., Acetobacter) and how they contribute to vinegar-like or nail polish remover aromas. They note that small amounts can be acceptable, but high levels are faults.
“The more you're informed on this, and the more you're trained on it, the more sensitive you will be.”
“We have very low terskull for these components. So we are very led upon around 5 nanogram per liter...”
“If you have a wine with TCA, it goes on to use Gladpack, the plastic foil you pack in.”
Host
Guests
Trygve Brekke
person
Tone Wesseth Furhommen
person
TCA
other
Vinmonopolet
organization
Acetaldehyde
other
Brettanomyces
other
Sotolon
other
Ethyl Acetate
other
Copper
other
Flor Wine
other
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