Best Of: John Lithgow / Sondheim’s tumultuous life

Fresh Air48mApril 4, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

In this episode of Fresh Air Weekend, host Dave Davies speaks with actor John Lithgow about his current role in the Broadway play Giant, where he portrays Roald Dahl during a 1983 controversy sparked by Dahl’s anti-Semitic remarks in a book review about the Lebanon-Israel conflict. Lithgow reflects on the complexity of portraying a beloved author with a deeply troubling legacy, exploring Dahl’s traumatic life and the psychological roots of his cruelty. The conversation delves into the play’s relevance to contemporary debates over Israel and Gaza, and Lithgow shares his meticulous preparation, including using apple balls and custom silicone inserts to mimic Churchill’s voice for The Crown. Later, Terry Gross interviews Daniel Okrent, author of Stephen Sondheim: Art Isn't Easy, about the composer’s turbulent life, his fraught relationship with his mother, and how personal pain fueled his revolutionary musicals. Okrent reveals new insights from Sondheim’s letters and interviews, including the autobiographical undercurrents in Sweeney Todd and the emotional significance of songs like 'Someone in a Tree.' The episode underscores how art emerges from inner turmoil, and how both Dahl and Sondheim grappled with identity, revenge, and the burden of genius.

Key Takeaways
1

Portraying complex figures like Roald Dahl requires empathy for their trauma, not just condemnation of their actions.

2

Artistic genius often emerges from personal pain, isolation, and emotional repression.

3

Sondheim used alcohol and drugs as tools to access suppressed emotions, which he then channeled into his music.

4

The line between criticism of policy and anti-Semitism is often blurred—and deeply dangerous.

5

Sondheim’s work, especially Sweeney Todd and Pacific Overtures, reflects his lifelong struggle as an outsider seeking belonging.

…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus

Chapters
0:00
2 min

Introduction to the Episode: Lithgow and Sondheim

Host Dave Davies introduces the episode featuring actor John Lithgow and author Daniel Okrent, discussing Lithgow’s role in the Broadway play Giant and Sondheim’s tumultuous life.

2:00
8 min

John Lithgow on Playing Roald Dahl in Giant

He had a very hard life. There are several elements. You know, when you ask yourself what makes him hate like that, the various clues I found had to do with his upbringing and his experiences.

Highlight
10:00
10 min

The Play’s Relevance to Modern Conflicts

We should note that in 2020, Roald Dahl's family posted an apology for his anti-Semitism on the family website. Yes, they apologized and he never did.

Highlight
20:00
10 min

Lithgow’s Churchill Voice Technique

I even took my melon baller and an apple to one of the first rehearsals, which was nothing but sitting around the table and talking. But I proposed this idea in front of everybody.

Highlight
30:00
10 min

Daniel Okrent on Sondheim’s Life and Art

The difference between Sweeney and me is that I turned it into art. I think that's a sentence that says a great deal about his entire career and his entire life.

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
The difference between Sweeney and me is that I turned it into art. I think that's a sentence that says a great deal about his entire career and his entire life.
Stephen Sondheim28:17
Viral: 92.0
In the letter, my mother said, The only thing I regret in life is giving birth to you.
Stephen Sondheim31:42
Viral: 88.0
He had a very hard life. There are several elements. You know, when you ask yourself what makes him hate like that, the various clues I found had to do with his upbringing and his experiences.
John Lithgow9:30
Viral: 85.0
Speakers

Hosts

Dave DaviesTerry Gross

Guests

John LithgowDaniel Okrent
Topics Discussed
art as emotional catharsis95%personal trauma and artistic expression93%the psychology of genius92%complexity of public figures90%anti-semitism and political criticism88%representation of controversial figures on stage87%creative process in musical theater85%lgbtq+ identity and artistic freedom80%
People & Brands

Stephen Sondheim

person

20xPositive

John Lithgow

person

15xPositive

Roald Dahl

person

12xMixed

Daniel Okrent

person

8xPositive

Sweeney Todd

media

7xPositive

The Crown

media

5xPositive

Pacific Overtures

media

4xPositive

Winston Churchill

person

4xPositive

Farrar, Strauss and Giroux

organization

3xNeutral

Company

media

3xPositive

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