At The Money: How to Max Out Your Small Business Retirement Plan

Masters in Business15mApril 29, 2026

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AI-Generated Summary

This episode of Bloomberg's At The Money explores advanced retirement planning strategies for small business owners and solo practitioners, focusing on maximizing tax-advantaged savings through SEP IRAs, solo 401ks, and the mega backdoor Roth option. Dan LaRosa, an expert in corporate retirement plans, breaks down the nuances of each plan, emphasizing that while SEPs are simpler and ideal for high earners with stable income, solo 401ks offer greater flexibility—especially for those with fluctuating income or multiple partners. The mega backdoor Roth feature allows up to $72,000 in Roth contributions annually, a powerful tool for those prioritizing post-tax growth. The discussion also covers critical operational details: setup timelines (with contributions possible through October 15th for 2025), compliance requirements like Form 5500EZ filings once assets exceed $250,000, and the importance of proper employee classification—especially for spouses. A key insight is that solo 401ks lack the ERISA creditor protection of traditional 401ks, which matters for high-risk professions. The episode concludes with a strong call to action: consult a financial or tax professional to unlock these tools and dramatically boost long-term wealth accumulation.

Key Takeaways
1

Solo 401ks with mega backdoor Roth allow up to $72,000 in annual Roth contributions—unmatched by any other retirement plan.

2

Spouses can be added as employees to a solo practice, enabling them to contribute up to $24,500 (or $32,500 if over 50) annually, significantly boosting household retirement savings.

3

SEP IRAs are simpler but less flexible; solo 401ks offer more control and are ideal for businesses with variable income or multiple partners.

4

Form 5500EZ must be filed if a solo 401k exceeds $250,000 in assets—penalties start at $250/day, so compliance is critical.

5

Solo 401ks do not receive ERISA creditor protection, unlike traditional employer-sponsored 401ks—important for high-risk professionals.

…and 2 more takeaways available in PodZeus

Chapters
0:00
3 min

Introduction to Small Business Retirement Planning

Host Barry Ritholtz introduces the episode's focus on retirement planning for small business owners and solo practitioners, highlighting the complexity and importance of choosing the right tax-advantaged plans.

2:30
3 min

Core Retirement Options: SEP, Solo 401k, and Mega Backdoor Roth

You can't find that anywhere else. The solo K with the mega backdoor Roth allows you to contribute up to $72,000 in Roth contributions.

Highlight
5:00
3 min

Income, Flexibility, and Spousal Contributions

A spouse would be able to actually contribute 100% of their compensation up to that $24,500... That adds up quickly. It's an easy way to kind of supercharge your household savings.

Highlight
8:20
3 min

Compliance, Setup Deadlines, and Plan Administration

LaRosa outlines the administrative burden of each plan, emphasizing the Form 5500EZ filing requirement for solo 401ks over $250,000 in assets and the importance of timing for 2025 contributions.

11:40
4 min

Creditor Protection, Succession Planning, and Final Advice

If you're a small business owner or solo practitioner and you haven't taken advantage of the various tax-deferred retirement savings plans... Speak to your financial advisor, accountant, tax professional and get hopping on this.

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
You can't find that anywhere else. The solo K with the mega backdoor Roth allows you to contribute up to $72,000 in Roth contributions.
Dan LaRosa6:10
Viral: 85.0
A spouse would be able to actually contribute 100% of their compensation up to that $24,500... That adds up quickly. It's an easy way to kind of supercharge your household savings.
Dan LaRosa14:30
Viral: 80.0
The penalties are insane. It's $250 a day up to $150,000.
Dan LaRosa10:00
Viral: 75.0
Speakers

Host

Barry Ritholtz

Guest

Dan LaRosa
Topics Discussed
Small Business Retirement Planning95%Solo 401k90%Mega Backdoor Roth88%SEP IRA85%Spousal Retirement Contributions80%Retirement Plan Compliance75%Creditor Protection70%Succession and Exit Planning65%
People & Brands

Dan LaRosa

person

25xPositive

Barry Ritholtz

person

10xNeutral

Form 5500EZ

other

3xNeutral

ERISA

other

2xNeutral

Ritholtz Wealth Management

organization

2xPositive

Apple

brand

1xNeutral

Spotify

brand

1xNeutral

YouTube

brand

1xNeutral

Corporate Retirement Planning Group

organization

1xPositive

Bloomberg Daybreak Europe

media

1xNeutral

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