The AI Con: How to Fight Big Tech’s Hype and Create the Future We Want
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In this critical conversation on the New Books Network, host Jeffrey Herley-Gimera and co-host Alex Rivera Cartagena engage with co-authors Alex Hanna and Emily Bender—directors of research at the Distributed AI Research Institute and professors at the University of Washington, respectively—about their 2025 book, *The AI Con: How to Fight Big Tech's Hype and Create the Future We Want*. The discussion centers on the myth of artificial intelligence as an inevitable, benevolent revolution, exposing how the technology is instead a product of corporate hype, historical eugenics, systemic bias, and exploitative labor practices. The guests argue that AI systems reproduce racial, class, and gendered inequalities through biased training data and deployment in under-resourced communities, while undermining the core values of universities: critical thinking, mentorship, and authentic human interaction. They highlight how AI’s imposition—often disguised as philanthropy—threatens democratic participation, linguistic diversity, and intellectual formation, especially in culturally rich, decolonial contexts like Puerto Rico. The conversation calls for universities and communities to resist automation without accountability, using tools like the book’s six critical questions to interrogate AI’s real-world impacts and reclaim agency over technology’s role in education and society.
AI is not intelligent—it’s a sophisticated mimicry built on biased data and exploitative labor, not genuine understanding.
Universities must protect their core mission: fostering critical thinking, mentorship, and intellectual struggle, not outsourcing them to AI.
The term 'AI' is a marketing construct with eugenicist roots; its supposed 'intelligence' is a racialized and classist metric.
AI systems perpetuate harm by deploying low-cost, biased tools in marginalized communities while affluent ones retain human-centered services.
Puerto Rico’s vibrant civic culture and linguistic diversity offer unique resistance to technological colonization and should be leveraged as a model.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Audience Survey & Introduction
The episode begins with a brief announcement for the New Books Network’s 2026 audience survey, emphasizing listener impact on partnerships and resources. Host Jeffrey Herley-Gimera introduces the episode’s focus on AI critique and welcomes co-authors Alex Hanna and Emily Bender.
The Myth of AI Intelligence
“It is only that, an artificial emptiness. It is filled with erroneous information and means translated texts.”
Origins of AI: From Eugenics to Hype
“The very idea of intelligence is the idea that you can rank people according to one property and that idea has eugenicist and racist roots through and through.”
AI as a Tool of Inequality
“These are tools that are going to be applied in places where those who cannot afford social services are going to be presented with the tools that are cheap facsimiles of the types of services that those with means will have access to.”
Puerto Rico: A Model of Resistance
“The way in which PR is, you know, the world's first colony and the ways in which technological colonialism also follows many of those pathways.”
“The very idea of intelligence is the idea that you can rank people according to one property and that idea has eugenicist and racist roots through and through.”
“These are tools that are going to be applied in places where those who cannot afford social services are going to be presented with the tools that are cheap facsimiles of the types of services that those with means will have access to.”
“Rather than focusing energy on getting this technology that's actually harmful to work better for the Spanish as spoken in Puerto Rico, I think it's worth using that distance as an advantage.”
Hosts
Guests
The AI Con
book
Puerto Rico
place
Emily Bender
person
Alex Hanna
person
Jeffrey Herley-Gimera
person
University of Washington
organization
New Books Network
organization
Alex Rivera Cartagena
person
Hurricane Maria
other
Distributed AI Research Institute
organization
Teaching English Pronunciation
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David M. Perry, "The Public Scholar: A Practical Handbook" (JHU Press, 2026)
New Books in Education • 51m • 4/7/2026
Flower Darby, "The Joyful Online Teacher: Finding Our Fizz in Asynchronous Classes" (U Oklahoma Press, 2026)
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Gabriel S. Estrada, "Queer Indigenous Cinemas: Sovereign Genders from Seven Directions" (U Arizona Press, 2026)
New Books in Education • 1h 34m • 4/13/2026
Yingyi Ma, "Ambitious and Anxious: How Chinese College Students Succeed and Struggle in American Higher Education" (Columbia UP, 2020)
New Books in Education • 55m • 4/15/2026
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