Can computer hackers get inside your mind?

Planet Money29mJune 17, 2026
AI-Generated Summary

A mysterious piece of malware known as FAST-16, buried in an NSA leak and cryptically labeled 'nothing to see here, carry on,' may have been one of the most insidious cyber weapons ever created—designed not to steal data or destroy systems, but to subtly corrupt the very math used by Iranian nuclear scientists. Security researcher JAGS and his team uncovered that FAST-16 was engineered to manipulate high-precision calculations in physics modeling software used to simulate nuclear explosions, making correct results appear wrong and vice versa. The goal? Not destruction, but psychological destabilization—driving scientists to question their own competence, their tools, and even their reality. This form of 'epistemological warfare' represents a new frontier in cyber sabotage: not breaking machines, but breaking minds. Though the U.S. and Israel are suspected of deploying it—echoing the Stuxnet attack—the agencies never confirmed or denied it. The true impact remains unknown, but the revelation forces a chilling question: in the age of digital trust, can we even believe our own calculations? The episode reveals how AI tools finally cracked a decades-old mystery that even human experts had failed to solve, highlighting both the power and the peril of modern cyber warfare. It also underscores a deeper truth: in a world where code can rewrite reality, the most dangerous attacks may not be the ones that crash systems—but the ones that make you doubt your own mind.

Key Takeaways
1

FAST-16 was a cyber weapon designed to corrupt high-precision math in nuclear simulation software, not destroy systems.

2

It manipulated calculations to make correct results appear wrong, aiming to drive scientists to question their own work and sanity.

3

The attack was a form of 'epistemological warfare'—targeting belief in truth itself, not just data or infrastructure.

4

The malware spread silently across computers, ensuring the same wrong results appeared everywhere, deepening confusion.

5

Despite no confirmation, the attack strongly aligns with U.S.-Israel cyber operations targeting Iran’s nuclear program.

…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus

Chapters
0:00
2 min

The Invisible War

The episode opens with a mystery about a hidden cyber conflict between the U.S. and Iran, setting the stage for a deep dive into a forgotten piece of malware that may have changed history.

1:40
2 min

The Discovery of FAST-16

It was like catnip, right? It felt like bait. We couldn't let it go.

Highlight
3:20
3 min

The Valley of Despair

JAGS spends months failing to reverse-engineer FAST-16, eventually tattooing its name on his arm as a symbol of obsession and unresolved mystery.

5:50
3 min

The Stuxnet Precedent

The episode contextualizes FAST-16 by revisiting Stuxnet, the first known cyber weapon to physically damage infrastructure, which redefined cyber warfare.

8:20
3 min

AI Breaks the Code

This is Stuxnet-like. I hear that kind of nonsense from students... But when you hear it from Vitaly, who's a very measured person, it makes you take pause.

Highlight
High-Impact Quotes
So the idea was to drive these people nuts, right? Like you go and like it's right math wrong answer. Right formula wrong answer over and over everywhere you go.
Juan Andres Guerrero Saade (JAGS)22:42
It was like catnip, right? It felt like bait. We couldn't let it go.
Juan Andres Guerrero Saade (JAGS)5:44
I think epistemological warfare is a fascinating way to frame it.
Juan Andres Guerrero Saade (JAGS)27:16
Speakers

Hosts

Nick FountainErica Barris

Guest

Juan Andres Guerrero Saade (JAGS)
Topics Discussed
cyber warfare95%epistemological warfare90%nuclear sabotage88%Stuxnet87%malware reverse engineering85%AI in cybersecurity80%nuclear physics modeling78%cyber paleontology75%
People & Brands

FAST-16

product

22xNeutral

Juan Andres Guerrero Saade

person

15xPositive

NSA

organization

10xNeutral

Vitaly Kamluk

person

8xPositive

Stuxnet

product

7xPositive

LS Dyna

product

6xNeutral

Institute for Science and International Security

organization

4xNeutral

Israeli Defense Forces

organization

3xNeutral

Sentinel-1

organization

3xPositive

Wired

media

2xNeutral

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