Listening in on fish grunts, and more…
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A groundbreaking study using ancient DNA has solved a 160-year-old mystery of the Franklin Expedition, identifying six sailors from the doomed 1845 Arctic voyage—including Captain James Fitzjames, whose body showed signs of cannibalism, and Harry Pegler, whose identity was long disputed due to a mix-up with a steward’s uniform. The research reveals that five of the six identified men died within two kilometers of each other, raising new questions about the fate of the HMS Terror crew. Meanwhile, a surprising discovery in immunology shows that eating a meal boosts T-cell function by delivering lipids that enhance protein production—potentially improving long-term immunity and even cancer immunotherapy outcomes. In another revelation, scientists have successfully decoded the unique grunts and knocks of eight rockfish species, using underwater microphones to create a non-invasive tool for marine conservation. And radio astronomy, born from a radio interference problem, has uncovered the universe’s most violent phenomena—from pulsars to the Big Bang’s afterglow—proving that the most profound discoveries often come from unexpected sources.
DNA analysis identified six sailors from the Franklin Expedition, including Captain James Fitzjames, whose body showed signs of cannibalism.
Five of the six identified sailors died within two kilometers of each other, suggesting the HMS Erebus crew may have been separated from the HMS Terror.
Eating a meal boosts T-cell function by delivering lipids that enhance protein translation, improving immune response and long-term memory.
T-cells from fed individuals lasted longer and killed cancer cells more effectively in preclinical models, suggesting meal timing could improve immunotherapy.
Scientists decoded unique grunts and knocks from eight rockfish species, enabling non-invasive monitoring for conservation efforts.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
Introduction: The Power of Listening
Bob McDonald welcomes listeners to Quirks & Quarks, highlighting the week’s theme of listening—whether to fish grunts, immune system signals, or the echoes of the Big Bang.
Solving the Franklin Expedition Mystery
“We've demonstrated through our DNA analysis that it really was, in fact, Pegler. And he was probably wearing the uniform of a steward because he had been demoted, probably for misconduct.”
The Immune System’s Mealtime Boost
“The T-cells that came from the fed sample, these lipids were telling the T cells to get ready to prime themselves to make proteins.”
Eavesdropping on Rockfish
“My favorite sound is definitely the black rockfish. It sounds like this croaking, grunting. It's kind of like a sound. And it's the most unique.”
Radio Astronomy’s Accidental Discoveries
“The Big Bang is a very energetic, very bright early process, very violent. It cools down, what you get is this afterglow cooling over time.”
“We've demonstrated through our DNA analysis that it really was, in fact, Pegler. And he was probably wearing the uniform of a steward because he had been demoted, probably for misconduct.”
“T cells that came from the fed sample, these lipids were telling the T cells to get ready to prime themselves to make proteins.”
“My favorite sound is definitely the black rockfish. It sounds like this croaking, grunting. It's kind of like a sound. And it's the most unique.”
Host
Guests
hms erebus
other
douglas stenton
person
hms terror
other
sir john franklin
person
greg delgoff
person
emma chapman
person
darianne lancaster
person
kevin campbell
person
university of victoria
organization
canary rockfish
other
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