Colonialism Continues From Oil To Cancer In Kenya / Nelly Madegwa
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This episode of *This Is Hell!* confronts the enduring legacy of colonialism through the lens of environmental and human devastation caused by U.S. oil extraction in Kenya. Journalist Nellie Madegwa, co-author of *The Intercept*’s investigative report "Where There Is Salt," details how the American oil company Amoco (now BP) drilled for oil in the remote Karji region of northern Kenya during the 1980s, leaving behind toxic waste—mistaken by locals for salt—that contaminated water sources and led to soaring rates of esophageal and stomach cancer. Despite the community’s suffering, the company abandoned the site without cleanup, and the Kenyan government has failed to enforce accountability. The episode explores how the lack of transparency, inadequate testing, and systemic neglect have enabled this crisis to persist for decades. Madegwa emphasizes that the people of Karji, who are pastoralists and deeply connected to their land, are now facing an existential threat to their way of life, with no access to clean water and limited medical care. The conversation also touches on the broader pattern of multinational corporations exploiting vulnerable communities, the failure of governments to protect constitutional rights, and the global indifference to such injustices—highlighting how colonialism continues not through direct rule, but through extractive capitalism and environmental violence. The episode further examines the psychological and cultural impact of this crisis, including how locals initially interpreted the cancer as divine punishment due to a lack of understanding about the real causes. It critiques the slow pace of justice, with a 2020 lawsuit still pending, and the political blame-shifting between governments. The hosts also reflect on the broader implications: how consumer culture in the West enables this exploitation, how media attention is fleeting, and how the global public remains complicit through ignorance. The episode concludes with a powerful call to recognize the full lifecycle of resources—from extraction to disposal—and to see the connections between fossil fuel dependency, environmental racism, and the ongoing colonial project. The takeaway is clear: true sustainability and justice require confronting the hidden costs of consumption and holding corporations and governments accountable for their destructive legacies.
Colonialism persists through extractive capitalism, where multinational corporations exploit vulnerable communities without cleanup or accountability.
Toxic waste from failed oil drilling in Kenya’s Karji region has caused a cancer epidemic due to contaminated water, yet no one has been held responsible.
Local communities, often marginalized and with limited access to healthcare, suffer disproportionately while governments and corporations avoid responsibility.
The Kenyan constitutional right to a healthy environment, established in 2010, has yet to be enforced in practice, revealing a gap between law and justice.
Consumers in the Global North are complicit in this system through their demand for fossil fuels, even if they remain unaware of the human and environmental cost.
…and 3 more takeaways available in PodZeus
The Hidden Cost of Consumption
“What if we knew exactly how much energy we consume by using those goods? And then when we are done with them, the energy needed to dispose of them wherever all that waste ends up going.”
The Legacy of Amoco in Karji
“Goat meat goes down like big shards of glass when the symptoms set in. The local livestock... becomes nearly impossible to swallow. It feels, the sufferers say, like deep wounds have been sliced into their throats.”
The Human and Environmental Toll
“They're very attached to that place. So is this an existential crisis? Is this a threat to their way of life that they have had for generations? Yes, it is.”
The Legal and Political Battle
The episode details the 2020 lawsuit filed by Karji residents under Kenya’s 2010 constitution, which guarantees a right to a healthy environment. Despite this legal foundation, the case has stalled for years, with the government blaming past administrations and corporations like BP avoiding accountability.
Colonialism’s Enduring Shadow
“I would say a lot. I think I would say communities have suffered from that history a lot, and they still are.”
“Goat meat goes down like big shards of glass when the symptoms set in. The local livestock... becomes nearly impossible to swallow. It feels, the sufferers say, like deep wounds have been sliced into their throats.”
“If this were the top news, if our free press reported on the impact of these Western corporations on the rest of the world, do you think citizens would, now that they're well-informed, rise up?”
“I would say a lot. I think I would say communities have suffered from that history a lot, and they still are.”
Hosts
Guest
Chuck Meritz
person
Kenya
place
Karji
place
U.S. Government
organization
Chris Coolfan
person
Amoco
organization
Patreon
other
Nellie Madegwa
person
BP
organization
The Intercept
media
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